16
[71] Mayer, Andreas, Jan Czerwinski, Markus Kasper,
Gerhard Leutert, Norbert Heeb, Andrea Ulrich,
and Francois Jaussi (2010),”VERT particle filter test
procedure and quality standard for new and in-use
diesel engines,” Journal of KONES Powertrain and
Transport, 17(4).
[72] Karthikeyan, Subramanian, Errol M. Thomson,
Prem Kumarathasan, Josée Guénette, Debbie
Rosenblatt, Tak Chan, Greg Rideout, and Renaud
Vincent (2013), “Nitrogen dioxide and ultrafine par-
ticles dominate the biological effects of inhaled diesel
exhaust treated by a catalyzed diesel particulate filter,”
Toxicological Sciences 135 (2): 437–450. https://doi
.org/10.1093/toxsci/kft162.
[73] Feng, Xiangyu, Yunshan Ge, Chaochen Ma,
Jianwei Tan, Linxiao Yu, Jiaqiang Li, and Xin Wang
(2014),”Experimental study on the nitrogen dioxide
and particulate matter emissions from diesel engine
retrofitted with particulate oxidation catalyst,” Science
of The Total Environment 472: 56–62. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.11.041.
[74] Samaras, Z., Rieker, M., Papaioannou, E., van Dorp,
W.F., Kousoulidou, M., Ntziachristos, L., Andersson,
J., Bergmann, A., Hausberger, S., Keskinen, J.,
Karjalainen, P., Martikainen, S., Mamakos, A.,
Haisch, Ch., Kontses, A., Toumasatos, Z., Landl, L.,
Bainschab, M., Lähde, T,. Piacenza, O., Kreutziger,
P., Bhave, A.N., Lee, K.F., Akroyd, J., Kraft, M.,
Kazemimanesh, M., Boies, A.M., Focsa, C., Duca,
D., Carpentier, Y., Pirim, C., Noble, J.A., Lancry, O.,
Legendre, S., Tritscher, T., Spielvogel, J, Horn, H.G.,
Pérez, A., Paz, S., Zarvalis, D., Melas, A., Baltzopoulou,
P., Vlachos, N.D., Chasapidis, L., Deloglou, D.,
Daskalos, E., Tsakis, A., Konstandopoulos, A.G.,
Zinola, S., Di Iorio, S., Catapano, F., Vaglieco, B.M.,
Burtscher, H., Nicol, G., Zamora, D., and Maggiore,
M. (2022), ”Perspectives for regulating 10 nm par-
ticle number emissions based on novel measurement
methodologies,” J. Aerosol Sci. 162: 105957. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2022.105957.
[75] Wiseman, Clare L.S. and Fathi Zereini (2009),
“Airborne particulate matter, platinum group ele-
ments and human health: A review of recent
evidence,” Science of The Total Environment
407(8): 2493–2500. https://doi.org/10.1016
/j.scitotenv.2008.12.057.
[76] Liu, Z. Gerard, Nathan A. Ottinger, and
Christopher M. Cremeens (2015), “Vanadium
and tungsten release from V-based selective cata-
lytic reduction diesel aftertreatment,” Atmospheric
Environment 104: 154–161. https://doi.org/10.1016
/j.atmosenv.2014.12.063.
[77] Herner, Jorn D., Shaohua Hu, William H. Robertson,
Tao Huai, M.-C. Oliver Chang, Paul Rieger, and
Alberto Ayala (2011), “Effect of advanced aftertreat-
ment for PM and NOx reduction on heavy-duty die-
sel engine ultrafine particle emissions,” Environ Sci
Technol. 45(6): 2413–9. https://doi.org/10.1021
/es102792y.
[78] He, Chao, Jiaqiang Li, Zhilei Ma, Jianwei Tan, and
Longqing Zhao (2015), “High NO2/NOx emissions
downstream of the catalytic diesel particulate filter: An
influencing factor study,” Journal of Environmental
Sciences 35: 55–61. https://doi.org/10.1016
/j.jes.2015.02.009.
[79] Bugarski, Aleksandar D., Jon A. Hummer, and
Garry M. Robb (2015), “Diesel oxidation catalytic
converters for underground mining applications,”
In: Jong, E., Sarver, E., Schafrik, S., Luxbacher, K.
eds. Proceedings of the 15th North American Mine
Ventilation Symposium, Blacksburg, VA, June 19–23:
289–296.
[80] NIOSH (2016), “Monitoring diesel exhaust in
the workplace. In: NIOSH Manual of Analytical
Methods (NMAM), 5th Edition, Chapter DL,”
Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and
Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, National Institute for Occupational
Safety and Health DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No.
2014–151.
[81] Kelly, Frank J. and Julia C. Fussell (2012), “Size,
source and chemical composition as determinants of
toxicity attributable to ambient particulate matter,”
Atmospheric Environment 60: 504–526. https://doi
.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.06.039.
[82] Steiner, Sandro, Christopher Bisig, Alke Petri-
Fink, and Barbara Rothen-Rutishauser (2016),
“Diesel exhaust: Current knowledge of adverse
effects and underlying cellular mechanisms,” Arch
Toxicol. 90(7): 1541–53. https://doi.org/10.1007
/s00204-016-1736-5.
[83] Schraufnagel, Dean E. (2020), “The health effects
of ultrafine particles,” Exp Mol Med 52: 311–317.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s12276-020-0403-3.
[84] Rönkkö, Topi, Annele Virtanen, Kati Vaaraslahti,
Jorma Keskinen, Liisa Pirjola, and Maija Lappi
(2006), “Effect of dilution conditions and driving
parameters on nucleation mode particles in diesel
exhaust: Laboratory and on-road study,” Atmospheric
[71] Mayer, Andreas, Jan Czerwinski, Markus Kasper,
Gerhard Leutert, Norbert Heeb, Andrea Ulrich,
and Francois Jaussi (2010),”VERT particle filter test
procedure and quality standard for new and in-use
diesel engines,” Journal of KONES Powertrain and
Transport, 17(4).
[72] Karthikeyan, Subramanian, Errol M. Thomson,
Prem Kumarathasan, Josée Guénette, Debbie
Rosenblatt, Tak Chan, Greg Rideout, and Renaud
Vincent (2013), “Nitrogen dioxide and ultrafine par-
ticles dominate the biological effects of inhaled diesel
exhaust treated by a catalyzed diesel particulate filter,”
Toxicological Sciences 135 (2): 437–450. https://doi
.org/10.1093/toxsci/kft162.
[73] Feng, Xiangyu, Yunshan Ge, Chaochen Ma,
Jianwei Tan, Linxiao Yu, Jiaqiang Li, and Xin Wang
(2014),”Experimental study on the nitrogen dioxide
and particulate matter emissions from diesel engine
retrofitted with particulate oxidation catalyst,” Science
of The Total Environment 472: 56–62. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.11.041.
[74] Samaras, Z., Rieker, M., Papaioannou, E., van Dorp,
W.F., Kousoulidou, M., Ntziachristos, L., Andersson,
J., Bergmann, A., Hausberger, S., Keskinen, J.,
Karjalainen, P., Martikainen, S., Mamakos, A.,
Haisch, Ch., Kontses, A., Toumasatos, Z., Landl, L.,
Bainschab, M., Lähde, T,. Piacenza, O., Kreutziger,
P., Bhave, A.N., Lee, K.F., Akroyd, J., Kraft, M.,
Kazemimanesh, M., Boies, A.M., Focsa, C., Duca,
D., Carpentier, Y., Pirim, C., Noble, J.A., Lancry, O.,
Legendre, S., Tritscher, T., Spielvogel, J, Horn, H.G.,
Pérez, A., Paz, S., Zarvalis, D., Melas, A., Baltzopoulou,
P., Vlachos, N.D., Chasapidis, L., Deloglou, D.,
Daskalos, E., Tsakis, A., Konstandopoulos, A.G.,
Zinola, S., Di Iorio, S., Catapano, F., Vaglieco, B.M.,
Burtscher, H., Nicol, G., Zamora, D., and Maggiore,
M. (2022), ”Perspectives for regulating 10 nm par-
ticle number emissions based on novel measurement
methodologies,” J. Aerosol Sci. 162: 105957. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2022.105957.
[75] Wiseman, Clare L.S. and Fathi Zereini (2009),
“Airborne particulate matter, platinum group ele-
ments and human health: A review of recent
evidence,” Science of The Total Environment
407(8): 2493–2500. https://doi.org/10.1016
/j.scitotenv.2008.12.057.
[76] Liu, Z. Gerard, Nathan A. Ottinger, and
Christopher M. Cremeens (2015), “Vanadium
and tungsten release from V-based selective cata-
lytic reduction diesel aftertreatment,” Atmospheric
Environment 104: 154–161. https://doi.org/10.1016
/j.atmosenv.2014.12.063.
[77] Herner, Jorn D., Shaohua Hu, William H. Robertson,
Tao Huai, M.-C. Oliver Chang, Paul Rieger, and
Alberto Ayala (2011), “Effect of advanced aftertreat-
ment for PM and NOx reduction on heavy-duty die-
sel engine ultrafine particle emissions,” Environ Sci
Technol. 45(6): 2413–9. https://doi.org/10.1021
/es102792y.
[78] He, Chao, Jiaqiang Li, Zhilei Ma, Jianwei Tan, and
Longqing Zhao (2015), “High NO2/NOx emissions
downstream of the catalytic diesel particulate filter: An
influencing factor study,” Journal of Environmental
Sciences 35: 55–61. https://doi.org/10.1016
/j.jes.2015.02.009.
[79] Bugarski, Aleksandar D., Jon A. Hummer, and
Garry M. Robb (2015), “Diesel oxidation catalytic
converters for underground mining applications,”
In: Jong, E., Sarver, E., Schafrik, S., Luxbacher, K.
eds. Proceedings of the 15th North American Mine
Ventilation Symposium, Blacksburg, VA, June 19–23:
289–296.
[80] NIOSH (2016), “Monitoring diesel exhaust in
the workplace. In: NIOSH Manual of Analytical
Methods (NMAM), 5th Edition, Chapter DL,”
Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and
Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, National Institute for Occupational
Safety and Health DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No.
2014–151.
[81] Kelly, Frank J. and Julia C. Fussell (2012), “Size,
source and chemical composition as determinants of
toxicity attributable to ambient particulate matter,”
Atmospheric Environment 60: 504–526. https://doi
.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.06.039.
[82] Steiner, Sandro, Christopher Bisig, Alke Petri-
Fink, and Barbara Rothen-Rutishauser (2016),
“Diesel exhaust: Current knowledge of adverse
effects and underlying cellular mechanisms,” Arch
Toxicol. 90(7): 1541–53. https://doi.org/10.1007
/s00204-016-1736-5.
[83] Schraufnagel, Dean E. (2020), “The health effects
of ultrafine particles,” Exp Mol Med 52: 311–317.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s12276-020-0403-3.
[84] Rönkkö, Topi, Annele Virtanen, Kati Vaaraslahti,
Jorma Keskinen, Liisa Pirjola, and Maija Lappi
(2006), “Effect of dilution conditions and driving
parameters on nucleation mode particles in diesel
exhaust: Laboratory and on-road study,” Atmospheric