12
[10] MSHA (2024b), “Personal Health Samples,” U.S.
Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health
Administration. Available from https://arlweb
.msha.gov/OpenGovernmentData/OGIMSHA.asp.
(Accessed May 2024).
[11] Attfield, Michael D., Patricia L. Schleiff, Jay H. Lubin,
Aaron Blair, Patricia A. Stewart, Roel Vermeulen,
Joseph B. Coble, and Debra T. Silverman, (2012),
“The Diesel Exhaust in Miners study: A cohort mor-
tality study with emphasis on lung cancer,” J Natl
Cancer Inst 104:869–883. https://doi.org/10.1093
/jnci/djs035.
[12] Silverman, Debra T., Claudine M. Samanic, Jay
H. Lubin, Aaron E. Blair, Patricia A. Stewart, Roel
Vermeulen, Joseph B. Coble, Nathaniel Rothman,
Patricia L. Schleiff, William D. Travis, Regina G.
Ziegler, Sholom Wacholder, and Michael D. Attfield
(2012), “The Diesel Exhaust in Miners Study: A
nested case-control study of lung cancer and diesel
exhaust,” J Natl Cancer Inst 104:855–868. https://
doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djs034.
[13] Vermeulen, Roel, Debra T. Silverman, Eric Garshick,
Jelle Vlaanderen, Lützen Portengen, and Kyle
Steenland (2014), “Exposure-response estimates
for diesel engine exhaust and lung cancer mortal-
ity based on data from three occupational cohorts,”
Environ Health Perspect.122(2 :172–7. https://doi
.org/10.1289/ehp.1306880.
[14] Du, Mengran, Graham L. Hall, Peter Franklin,
A.W.(Bill) Musk, Benjamin J. Mullins, Nicholas de
Klerk, Novak S.J. Elliott, Nita Sodhi-Berry, Fraser
Brims, and Alison Reid (2020), “Association between
diesel engine exhaust exposure and lung function
in Australian gold miners,” International Journal of
Hygiene and Environmental Health, 226:113507,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2020.113507.
[15] Brook, Robert D., Sanjay Rajagopalan, C. Arden
Pope 3rd, Jeffrey R. Brook, Aruni Bhatnagar, Ana V.
Diez-Roux, Fernando Holguin, Yuling Hong, Russell
V. Luepker, Murray A. Mittleman, Annette Peters,
David Siscovick, Sidney C. Smith, Jr, Laurie Whitsel,
and Joel D. Kaufman (2010), “Particulate matter
air pollution and cardiovascular disease: An update
to the scientific statement from the American Heart
Association,” Circulation 121(21) :2331–78. https://
doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0b013e3181dbece1.
[16] Mills, Nicholas L., Mark R. Miller, Andrew J. Lucking,
Jon Beveridge, Laura Flint, A. John F. Boere, Paul
H. Fokkens, Nicholas A. Boon, Thomas Sandstrom,
Anders Blomberg, Rodger Duffin, Ken Donaldson,
Patrick W.F. Hadoke, Flemming R. Cassee, and David
E. Newby (2011), “Combustion-derived nanopar-
ticulate induces the adverse vascular effects of diesel
exhaust inhalation,” Eur Heart J 32(21): 2660–2671.
https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehr195.
[17] Franck, Ulrich, Siad Odeh, Alfred Wiedensohler,
Birgit Wehner, Olf Herbarth (2011), “The effect
of particle size on cardiovascular disorders -The
smaller the worse.” Science of The Total Environment
409 (20): 4217–4221. https://doi.org/10.1016
/j.scitotenv.2011.05.049.
[18] Krajnak, Kristine, Hong Kan, Janet A. Thompson,
Walter McKinney, Stacey Waugh, Tim South, Dru
Burns, Ryan Lebouf, Jared Cumpston, Theresa Boots,
and Jeffrey S. Fedan (2024), “Biological effects of die-
sel exhaust inhalation. III cardiovascular function.”
Inhalation Toxicology 36(3): 189–204. https://doi
.org/10.1080/08958378.2024.2327364.
[19] Power, Melinda C., Marc G. Weisskopf, Stacey E.
Alexeeff, Brent A. Coull, Avron Spiro III, and Joel
Schwartz (2011), “Traffic-related air pollution
and cognitive functions in a cohort of older men,”
Environ. Health Perspec 119:682–687. https://doi
.org/10.1289/ehp.1002767.
[20] Nejad, Sayeh Heidari, Ryusuke Takechi, Benjamin J.
Mullins, Corey Giles, Alexander N. Larcombe, Dean
Bertolatti, Krassi Rumchev, Satvinder Dhaliwal, John
Mamo (2015), “The effect of diesel exhaust exposure
on blood-brain barrier integrity and function in a
murine model,” J Appl Toxicol. 35(1): 41–7. https://
doi.org/10.1002/jat.2985.
[21] Naughton, Sean X., and Pasinetti, Giulio M. (2021),
“Role of diesel exhaust exposure in promoting
Alzheimer’s disease susceptibility by impairing glym-
phatic drainage of amyloid beta (aβ) and other toxic
metabolites from the brain,” Alzheimer’s Dement. 17:
e056165. https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.056165.
[22] IARC (2012), “Diesel engine exhaust carcinogenic,”
IARC Press Release No. 213, June 12, World Health
Organization. International Agency for Research on
Cancer, Lyon, France.
[23] Gangal, Mahe (2019), “Summary of Worldwide
Underground Mine Diesel Regulations,” 25th Mining
Diesel Emissions Council (MDEC) Conference,
October. Available from https://mdec.ca/2019
/S8P1_Mahe_Gangal.pdf (Accessed in August 2024).
[24] 61 Fed. Reg. 55411 (1996), “Approval, exhaust as
monitoring, and safety requirements for the use
of diesel-powered equipment in underground coal
mines final rule,” 30 CFR Part 7. Mine Safety and
[10] MSHA (2024b), “Personal Health Samples,” U.S.
Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health
Administration. Available from https://arlweb
.msha.gov/OpenGovernmentData/OGIMSHA.asp.
(Accessed May 2024).
[11] Attfield, Michael D., Patricia L. Schleiff, Jay H. Lubin,
Aaron Blair, Patricia A. Stewart, Roel Vermeulen,
Joseph B. Coble, and Debra T. Silverman, (2012),
“The Diesel Exhaust in Miners study: A cohort mor-
tality study with emphasis on lung cancer,” J Natl
Cancer Inst 104:869–883. https://doi.org/10.1093
/jnci/djs035.
[12] Silverman, Debra T., Claudine M. Samanic, Jay
H. Lubin, Aaron E. Blair, Patricia A. Stewart, Roel
Vermeulen, Joseph B. Coble, Nathaniel Rothman,
Patricia L. Schleiff, William D. Travis, Regina G.
Ziegler, Sholom Wacholder, and Michael D. Attfield
(2012), “The Diesel Exhaust in Miners Study: A
nested case-control study of lung cancer and diesel
exhaust,” J Natl Cancer Inst 104:855–868. https://
doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djs034.
[13] Vermeulen, Roel, Debra T. Silverman, Eric Garshick,
Jelle Vlaanderen, Lützen Portengen, and Kyle
Steenland (2014), “Exposure-response estimates
for diesel engine exhaust and lung cancer mortal-
ity based on data from three occupational cohorts,”
Environ Health Perspect.122(2 :172–7. https://doi
.org/10.1289/ehp.1306880.
[14] Du, Mengran, Graham L. Hall, Peter Franklin,
A.W.(Bill) Musk, Benjamin J. Mullins, Nicholas de
Klerk, Novak S.J. Elliott, Nita Sodhi-Berry, Fraser
Brims, and Alison Reid (2020), “Association between
diesel engine exhaust exposure and lung function
in Australian gold miners,” International Journal of
Hygiene and Environmental Health, 226:113507,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2020.113507.
[15] Brook, Robert D., Sanjay Rajagopalan, C. Arden
Pope 3rd, Jeffrey R. Brook, Aruni Bhatnagar, Ana V.
Diez-Roux, Fernando Holguin, Yuling Hong, Russell
V. Luepker, Murray A. Mittleman, Annette Peters,
David Siscovick, Sidney C. Smith, Jr, Laurie Whitsel,
and Joel D. Kaufman (2010), “Particulate matter
air pollution and cardiovascular disease: An update
to the scientific statement from the American Heart
Association,” Circulation 121(21) :2331–78. https://
doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0b013e3181dbece1.
[16] Mills, Nicholas L., Mark R. Miller, Andrew J. Lucking,
Jon Beveridge, Laura Flint, A. John F. Boere, Paul
H. Fokkens, Nicholas A. Boon, Thomas Sandstrom,
Anders Blomberg, Rodger Duffin, Ken Donaldson,
Patrick W.F. Hadoke, Flemming R. Cassee, and David
E. Newby (2011), “Combustion-derived nanopar-
ticulate induces the adverse vascular effects of diesel
exhaust inhalation,” Eur Heart J 32(21): 2660–2671.
https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehr195.
[17] Franck, Ulrich, Siad Odeh, Alfred Wiedensohler,
Birgit Wehner, Olf Herbarth (2011), “The effect
of particle size on cardiovascular disorders -The
smaller the worse.” Science of The Total Environment
409 (20): 4217–4221. https://doi.org/10.1016
/j.scitotenv.2011.05.049.
[18] Krajnak, Kristine, Hong Kan, Janet A. Thompson,
Walter McKinney, Stacey Waugh, Tim South, Dru
Burns, Ryan Lebouf, Jared Cumpston, Theresa Boots,
and Jeffrey S. Fedan (2024), “Biological effects of die-
sel exhaust inhalation. III cardiovascular function.”
Inhalation Toxicology 36(3): 189–204. https://doi
.org/10.1080/08958378.2024.2327364.
[19] Power, Melinda C., Marc G. Weisskopf, Stacey E.
Alexeeff, Brent A. Coull, Avron Spiro III, and Joel
Schwartz (2011), “Traffic-related air pollution
and cognitive functions in a cohort of older men,”
Environ. Health Perspec 119:682–687. https://doi
.org/10.1289/ehp.1002767.
[20] Nejad, Sayeh Heidari, Ryusuke Takechi, Benjamin J.
Mullins, Corey Giles, Alexander N. Larcombe, Dean
Bertolatti, Krassi Rumchev, Satvinder Dhaliwal, John
Mamo (2015), “The effect of diesel exhaust exposure
on blood-brain barrier integrity and function in a
murine model,” J Appl Toxicol. 35(1): 41–7. https://
doi.org/10.1002/jat.2985.
[21] Naughton, Sean X., and Pasinetti, Giulio M. (2021),
“Role of diesel exhaust exposure in promoting
Alzheimer’s disease susceptibility by impairing glym-
phatic drainage of amyloid beta (aβ) and other toxic
metabolites from the brain,” Alzheimer’s Dement. 17:
e056165. https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.056165.
[22] IARC (2012), “Diesel engine exhaust carcinogenic,”
IARC Press Release No. 213, June 12, World Health
Organization. International Agency for Research on
Cancer, Lyon, France.
[23] Gangal, Mahe (2019), “Summary of Worldwide
Underground Mine Diesel Regulations,” 25th Mining
Diesel Emissions Council (MDEC) Conference,
October. Available from https://mdec.ca/2019
/S8P1_Mahe_Gangal.pdf (Accessed in August 2024).
[24] 61 Fed. Reg. 55411 (1996), “Approval, exhaust as
monitoring, and safety requirements for the use
of diesel-powered equipment in underground coal
mines final rule,” 30 CFR Part 7. Mine Safety and