XXXI International Mineral Processing Congress 2024 Proceedings/Washington, DC/Sep 29–Oct 3 1197
Gupta, C. K. &Krishnamurthy. N., 2005, Extractive
Metallurgy of Rare Earths. CRC Press.
Harada T., Owada S., Takiuchi T., &Kurita M., 1993,
Flotation study for effective separation of heavy mineral
sands. XVIII International Mineral Processing Congress,
Sydney, Vol 4, 1017–1024.
Hendrick J.B., 1997, Thorium. U.S. Geological Survey,
Mineral Commodity Summaries.
Houot R., Cuif J.P., Mottot Y. &Samama J.C. 1991.
Recovery of rare earth minerals with emphasis on flo-
tation process. Proceedings of International Conference
on Rare Earth Minerals and Minerals for Electronic Uses.
Thailand, 301–324.
Jordens A., Cheng Y. P., &Waters K. E., 2012, A Review of
the Beneficiation of Rare Earth Element Bearing Minerals.
Minerals Engineering, 41, 97–114.
Lay D., 2021, Medallion Reports Progress on Monazite
Rare-Earth Strategy.
Long K. R., et al., 2010, The principal rare earth elements
and deposits of the United States—A summary of
domestic deposit and global perspective. US Geological
Survey.
Luo J. &Chen X., 1984, Research into the recovery of
high-grade rare-earth concentrate from Baotou com-
plex iron ore, in China.
Kragten J., 1978, Atlas of metal-ligand equilibrium in
aqueous solution. John Wiley and Sons.
Marsalek R., 2012, Zeta potential—Applications. 2nd
International Conference on Environment and Industry
Innovation, Vol 35.
McEwen R., Hansen G. W., &Lee G. F., 1976, Single stage
flotation of alkyl feldspars, ilmenite, rutile, garnet,
and monazite, with mixed cationic/anionic collectors.
Transactions, Vol 260.
Mehdilo A., Irannajad M., &Rezai B., 2013, Effect of
Chemical Composition and Crystal Chemistry on
the Zeta Potential of Ilmenite. Colloids and Surfaces A:
Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 428,111–119.
Mishra. S. K., 1977, The Electrokinetics of Apatite
and Calcite in Inorganic Electrolyte. Environment.
International Journal of Mineral Processing, 5, 69–83.
Mushidi, J., 2016, Surface Chemistry and Flotation
Behavior of Monazite, Apatite, Ilmenite, Quartz, Rutile
and Zircon Using Octanohydroxamic Acid Collectors,
MSc. Thesis, Kroll Institute for Extractive Metallurgy,
Colorado School of Mines.
Nduwa-Mushidi, J. &Anderson, C. G., 2017, Surface
Chemistry and Flotation Behaviors of Monazite–
Apatite– Ilmenite–Quartz–Rutile–Zircon with
Octanohydroxamic Acid, J. Sustain. Metall., 3:62–72,
doi: 10.1007/s40831-016-0114-0.
Orris, G. J., &Grauch, R. I., 2002, Rare Earth Elements
Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. US Geological Survey,
Open-File Report 02-189.
Park, C. &Jeon, H., 2009, The effect of sodium silicate as
a pH modifier and depressant in the froth flotation of
molybdenite ores. Materials Transactions, vol 51, No 7,
1367–1369.
Pavez O. &Peres A. E. C., 1992, Effect of Sodium
Metasilicate and Sodium Sulphide on the Flotability
of Monazite-Zircon-Rutile with Oleate and
Hydroxamates. Minerals Engineering, Vol 6, 69–78.
Pavez,O. &Peres, A. E. C., 1993,. Flotation of Monazite-
Zircon-Rutile with Sodium Oleate and Hydroxamates.
XVII International Mineral Processing Congress, Sydney,
Australia.
Pavez. O., Brandao P. R. G., &Peres A. E. C., 1995,
Adsorption of oleate and octyl-hydroxamate on to
rare-earths minerals. Minerals engineering, Vol 9, No.
3, 357–366.
Pradip, D. F., 1981, Surface properties and flotation of rare
earth minerals.
Qi, G. W., Klauber C., &Warren L. J., 1992, Mechanism
of action of sodium silicate in the flotation of apa-
tite from hematite. International Journal of Mineral
Processing, 39, 251–273.
Raghavan, S. &Fuerstenau D.W., 1974, The adsorption
of octyl hydroxamate on ferric oxide. Journal of colloid
and interface science, Vol 50, No. 2.
Rao., S. R., 2003, Surface Chemistry of Froth Flotation.
2nd edition, Vol 1-Fundamentals. Kluwer Academic/
Plenum Publishers, NY.
Ren J., Song, S., Lopez-Valdivieso A., &Lu S., 1999,
Selective Flotation of Bastnaesite from Monazite in
Rare Earth Concentrates Using Potassium Alum as
Depressant. Int. J. Miner. Process. 59, 237–245.
Salatic D., 1967, Flotability of monazite and zircon related
to electrochemical changes on their surfaces. Mineral
Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, C, 231–273.
Salopek B., Krasic D., &Filipovic S., 1992, Measurement
and application of Zeta-potential. Rudarsko-geoloiko-
naftni zbornik, Vol 4, 147–151.
Schwartzenbach G. &Schwartzebach K., 1963,
Hydroxamate komplexes. Diestabilitat der eisen (III)—
konplexe einfacher hydroxamsauren und der ferroiox-
amins B. Helv. Chim. Acta, 46:1403.
Gupta, C. K. &Krishnamurthy. N., 2005, Extractive
Metallurgy of Rare Earths. CRC Press.
Harada T., Owada S., Takiuchi T., &Kurita M., 1993,
Flotation study for effective separation of heavy mineral
sands. XVIII International Mineral Processing Congress,
Sydney, Vol 4, 1017–1024.
Hendrick J.B., 1997, Thorium. U.S. Geological Survey,
Mineral Commodity Summaries.
Houot R., Cuif J.P., Mottot Y. &Samama J.C. 1991.
Recovery of rare earth minerals with emphasis on flo-
tation process. Proceedings of International Conference
on Rare Earth Minerals and Minerals for Electronic Uses.
Thailand, 301–324.
Jordens A., Cheng Y. P., &Waters K. E., 2012, A Review of
the Beneficiation of Rare Earth Element Bearing Minerals.
Minerals Engineering, 41, 97–114.
Lay D., 2021, Medallion Reports Progress on Monazite
Rare-Earth Strategy.
Long K. R., et al., 2010, The principal rare earth elements
and deposits of the United States—A summary of
domestic deposit and global perspective. US Geological
Survey.
Luo J. &Chen X., 1984, Research into the recovery of
high-grade rare-earth concentrate from Baotou com-
plex iron ore, in China.
Kragten J., 1978, Atlas of metal-ligand equilibrium in
aqueous solution. John Wiley and Sons.
Marsalek R., 2012, Zeta potential—Applications. 2nd
International Conference on Environment and Industry
Innovation, Vol 35.
McEwen R., Hansen G. W., &Lee G. F., 1976, Single stage
flotation of alkyl feldspars, ilmenite, rutile, garnet,
and monazite, with mixed cationic/anionic collectors.
Transactions, Vol 260.
Mehdilo A., Irannajad M., &Rezai B., 2013, Effect of
Chemical Composition and Crystal Chemistry on
the Zeta Potential of Ilmenite. Colloids and Surfaces A:
Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 428,111–119.
Mishra. S. K., 1977, The Electrokinetics of Apatite
and Calcite in Inorganic Electrolyte. Environment.
International Journal of Mineral Processing, 5, 69–83.
Mushidi, J., 2016, Surface Chemistry and Flotation
Behavior of Monazite, Apatite, Ilmenite, Quartz, Rutile
and Zircon Using Octanohydroxamic Acid Collectors,
MSc. Thesis, Kroll Institute for Extractive Metallurgy,
Colorado School of Mines.
Nduwa-Mushidi, J. &Anderson, C. G., 2017, Surface
Chemistry and Flotation Behaviors of Monazite–
Apatite– Ilmenite–Quartz–Rutile–Zircon with
Octanohydroxamic Acid, J. Sustain. Metall., 3:62–72,
doi: 10.1007/s40831-016-0114-0.
Orris, G. J., &Grauch, R. I., 2002, Rare Earth Elements
Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. US Geological Survey,
Open-File Report 02-189.
Park, C. &Jeon, H., 2009, The effect of sodium silicate as
a pH modifier and depressant in the froth flotation of
molybdenite ores. Materials Transactions, vol 51, No 7,
1367–1369.
Pavez O. &Peres A. E. C., 1992, Effect of Sodium
Metasilicate and Sodium Sulphide on the Flotability
of Monazite-Zircon-Rutile with Oleate and
Hydroxamates. Minerals Engineering, Vol 6, 69–78.
Pavez,O. &Peres, A. E. C., 1993,. Flotation of Monazite-
Zircon-Rutile with Sodium Oleate and Hydroxamates.
XVII International Mineral Processing Congress, Sydney,
Australia.
Pavez. O., Brandao P. R. G., &Peres A. E. C., 1995,
Adsorption of oleate and octyl-hydroxamate on to
rare-earths minerals. Minerals engineering, Vol 9, No.
3, 357–366.
Pradip, D. F., 1981, Surface properties and flotation of rare
earth minerals.
Qi, G. W., Klauber C., &Warren L. J., 1992, Mechanism
of action of sodium silicate in the flotation of apa-
tite from hematite. International Journal of Mineral
Processing, 39, 251–273.
Raghavan, S. &Fuerstenau D.W., 1974, The adsorption
of octyl hydroxamate on ferric oxide. Journal of colloid
and interface science, Vol 50, No. 2.
Rao., S. R., 2003, Surface Chemistry of Froth Flotation.
2nd edition, Vol 1-Fundamentals. Kluwer Academic/
Plenum Publishers, NY.
Ren J., Song, S., Lopez-Valdivieso A., &Lu S., 1999,
Selective Flotation of Bastnaesite from Monazite in
Rare Earth Concentrates Using Potassium Alum as
Depressant. Int. J. Miner. Process. 59, 237–245.
Salatic D., 1967, Flotability of monazite and zircon related
to electrochemical changes on their surfaces. Mineral
Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, C, 231–273.
Salopek B., Krasic D., &Filipovic S., 1992, Measurement
and application of Zeta-potential. Rudarsko-geoloiko-
naftni zbornik, Vol 4, 147–151.
Schwartzenbach G. &Schwartzebach K., 1963,
Hydroxamate komplexes. Diestabilitat der eisen (III)—
konplexe einfacher hydroxamsauren und der ferroiox-
amins B. Helv. Chim. Acta, 46:1403.