6
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This study is part of an ongoing research of the eco-
nomic geology of mineral resources in New Mexico at
NMBGMR, Nelia Dunbar, Director, and State Geologist.
We are grateful for the partial funding provided by the
U.S. Geological Survey Earth MRI (Mapping Resources
Initiative) Cooperative Agreement No. G22AC00510,
and for the geochemical analysis conducted by the USGS.
Thank you to Kate M. Campbell-Day and Robert R. Seal
for assisting in explaining the USGS sampling protocols,
and Richard Kelley for assisting with the maps and Lidar
data. We would also like to express our appreciation to
Evan Owen and all members of the economic geology team
in the NMBGMR that assisted us throughout this project.
Others like Mehrdad Razavi and Navid Mojtabai also pro-
vided valuable advice for this project.
REFERENCES
[1] Bureau of Land Management, (2014), “Abandoned
Mine Land Inventory Study for BLM-Managed Lands
in California, Nevada, and Utah: Site and Feature
Analysis”. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land
Management, National Operations Center, Denver,
CO., 24 p., www.blm.gov/pgdata/etc/medialib/blm
/wo/blm_library/BLM_pubs.Par.79469.File.dat
/BLM-AML-Inventory-CA-NV-UT_Nov2014.pdf
[2] Committee on Critical Mineral Impacts of the
[3] U.S. Economy, (2008), “Minerals, Critical Minerals,
and the U.S. Economy”: Committee on Earth
Resources, National Research Council, ISBN: 0-309-
11283-4, 264 p., www.nap.edu/catalog/12034.html
[4] Davies, R. S., Groves, D. I., Trench, A., Dentith, M.,
&Sykes, J. P. (2020). “Appraisal of the usage three-
part mineral resource assessment through estimation
of the orogenic gold endowment of the sandstone”
Greenstone Belt, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia.
Mineralium Deposita, 55, 1009–1028.
[5] Geedipally, P., McLemore, V.T. and Dunbar, N.,
(2012), “Geology and mineral deposits in the
Hillsboro mining district, Sierra County”, New
Mexico: New Mexico Geological Society, Guidebook
63, p. 559–568, nmgs.nmt.edu/publications/guide-
books/papers.cfml?v=63&file=63_p0559_p0568.pdf
[6] Gillerman, E., and Whitebread, D. H., (1956),
“Uranium-bearing nickel-cobalt-native silver depos-
its”, Black Hawk district, Grant County, New
Mexico, in, Contributions to the geology of uranium
1953–54: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1009-K,
p. 283–311.
[7] Harrison, N., McLemore, V.T., Silva, M., Mojtabai,
N., and Asafo-Akowuah, J., (2020), “A study of aban-
doned mine lands in New Mexico”: SME Annual
Meeting, Preprint 20–37, 6 p., geoinfo.nmt.edu/staff/
mclemore/documents/20-037.pdf
[8] Hedlund, D.C., (1978), “Geologic map of the Wind
Mountain quadrangle”, Grant County, New Mexico:
U.S. Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Field Studies
Map MF-1031, scale 1:24,000.
[9] International Energy Agency. (2023). Critical
Minerals Market Review 2023. www.iea.org/reports/
critical-minerals-market-review-2023
[10] Johnson (2014) Biomining—biotechnologies for
extracting and recovering metals from ores and
waste materials. Current Opinion in Biotechnology 30
p. 24–31. doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2014.04.008)
[11] Johnson, K.E., (1981), “Silver-nickel-cobalt- ura-
nium mineralization and associated alteration in the
Black Hawk district”, Grant County, New Mexico:
M.S. thesis, University Oregon, Eugene, OR, 121 p.
[12] Karlsson, T., Räisänen, M. L., Lehtonen, M., &
Alakangas, L. (2018). “Comparison of static and
mineralogical ARD prediction methods in the Nordic
environment”.
[13] Long, K.R., van Gosen, B.S., Foley, N.K. and Cordier,
D., (2010), “The principle rare earth elements depos-
its of the United States—A summary of domestic
deposits and a global perspective”: U.S. Geological
Survey, Scientific Investigations Report 2010–5220,
104 p., pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2010/5220/
[14] McDonough, W. F., &Sun, S.-S. (1995), “The
composition of the Earth” Chemical Geology, 120,
223–253.
[15] McLemore V. T. and Morkeh J., (2012), “The
effect of particle size fractions on chemistry, miner-
alogy, and acid potential of the Questa rock piles”,
Taos County, New Mexico: New Mexico Bureau of
Geology and Mineral Resources, Open-file Report
545, geoinfo.nmt.edu/publications/openfile/details.
cfml?Volume=545.
[16] McLemore, V.T., (1993), “Geology and geochemis-
try of the mineralization and alteration in the Steeple
Rock district”, Grant County, New Mexico and
Greenlee County, Arizona: Ph.D. dissertation,
[17] McLemore, V.T., (2000), “Alteration and epither-
mal mineralization in the Steeple Rock district”,
Grant County, New Mexico and Greenlee County,
Arizona in Cluer, J.K., Price, J.G., Struhsacker, E.M.,
Hardyman, R.F. and Morris, C.L., eds., Geology and
Ore Deposits (2000), The Great Basin and Beyond:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This study is part of an ongoing research of the eco-
nomic geology of mineral resources in New Mexico at
NMBGMR, Nelia Dunbar, Director, and State Geologist.
We are grateful for the partial funding provided by the
U.S. Geological Survey Earth MRI (Mapping Resources
Initiative) Cooperative Agreement No. G22AC00510,
and for the geochemical analysis conducted by the USGS.
Thank you to Kate M. Campbell-Day and Robert R. Seal
for assisting in explaining the USGS sampling protocols,
and Richard Kelley for assisting with the maps and Lidar
data. We would also like to express our appreciation to
Evan Owen and all members of the economic geology team
in the NMBGMR that assisted us throughout this project.
Others like Mehrdad Razavi and Navid Mojtabai also pro-
vided valuable advice for this project.
REFERENCES
[1] Bureau of Land Management, (2014), “Abandoned
Mine Land Inventory Study for BLM-Managed Lands
in California, Nevada, and Utah: Site and Feature
Analysis”. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land
Management, National Operations Center, Denver,
CO., 24 p., www.blm.gov/pgdata/etc/medialib/blm
/wo/blm_library/BLM_pubs.Par.79469.File.dat
/BLM-AML-Inventory-CA-NV-UT_Nov2014.pdf
[2] Committee on Critical Mineral Impacts of the
[3] U.S. Economy, (2008), “Minerals, Critical Minerals,
and the U.S. Economy”: Committee on Earth
Resources, National Research Council, ISBN: 0-309-
11283-4, 264 p., www.nap.edu/catalog/12034.html
[4] Davies, R. S., Groves, D. I., Trench, A., Dentith, M.,
&Sykes, J. P. (2020). “Appraisal of the usage three-
part mineral resource assessment through estimation
of the orogenic gold endowment of the sandstone”
Greenstone Belt, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia.
Mineralium Deposita, 55, 1009–1028.
[5] Geedipally, P., McLemore, V.T. and Dunbar, N.,
(2012), “Geology and mineral deposits in the
Hillsboro mining district, Sierra County”, New
Mexico: New Mexico Geological Society, Guidebook
63, p. 559–568, nmgs.nmt.edu/publications/guide-
books/papers.cfml?v=63&file=63_p0559_p0568.pdf
[6] Gillerman, E., and Whitebread, D. H., (1956),
“Uranium-bearing nickel-cobalt-native silver depos-
its”, Black Hawk district, Grant County, New
Mexico, in, Contributions to the geology of uranium
1953–54: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1009-K,
p. 283–311.
[7] Harrison, N., McLemore, V.T., Silva, M., Mojtabai,
N., and Asafo-Akowuah, J., (2020), “A study of aban-
doned mine lands in New Mexico”: SME Annual
Meeting, Preprint 20–37, 6 p., geoinfo.nmt.edu/staff/
mclemore/documents/20-037.pdf
[8] Hedlund, D.C., (1978), “Geologic map of the Wind
Mountain quadrangle”, Grant County, New Mexico:
U.S. Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Field Studies
Map MF-1031, scale 1:24,000.
[9] International Energy Agency. (2023). Critical
Minerals Market Review 2023. www.iea.org/reports/
critical-minerals-market-review-2023
[10] Johnson (2014) Biomining—biotechnologies for
extracting and recovering metals from ores and
waste materials. Current Opinion in Biotechnology 30
p. 24–31. doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2014.04.008)
[11] Johnson, K.E., (1981), “Silver-nickel-cobalt- ura-
nium mineralization and associated alteration in the
Black Hawk district”, Grant County, New Mexico:
M.S. thesis, University Oregon, Eugene, OR, 121 p.
[12] Karlsson, T., Räisänen, M. L., Lehtonen, M., &
Alakangas, L. (2018). “Comparison of static and
mineralogical ARD prediction methods in the Nordic
environment”.
[13] Long, K.R., van Gosen, B.S., Foley, N.K. and Cordier,
D., (2010), “The principle rare earth elements depos-
its of the United States—A summary of domestic
deposits and a global perspective”: U.S. Geological
Survey, Scientific Investigations Report 2010–5220,
104 p., pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2010/5220/
[14] McDonough, W. F., &Sun, S.-S. (1995), “The
composition of the Earth” Chemical Geology, 120,
223–253.
[15] McLemore V. T. and Morkeh J., (2012), “The
effect of particle size fractions on chemistry, miner-
alogy, and acid potential of the Questa rock piles”,
Taos County, New Mexico: New Mexico Bureau of
Geology and Mineral Resources, Open-file Report
545, geoinfo.nmt.edu/publications/openfile/details.
cfml?Volume=545.
[16] McLemore, V.T., (1993), “Geology and geochemis-
try of the mineralization and alteration in the Steeple
Rock district”, Grant County, New Mexico and
Greenlee County, Arizona: Ph.D. dissertation,
[17] McLemore, V.T., (2000), “Alteration and epither-
mal mineralization in the Steeple Rock district”,
Grant County, New Mexico and Greenlee County,
Arizona in Cluer, J.K., Price, J.G., Struhsacker, E.M.,
Hardyman, R.F. and Morris, C.L., eds., Geology and
Ore Deposits (2000), The Great Basin and Beyond: