XXXI International Mineral Processing Congress 2024 Proceedings/Washington, DC/Sep 29–Oct 3 45
REFERENCES
Alshameri, A., He, H., Xin, C., Zhu, J., Xinghu, W., Zhu,
R., Wang, H., Understanding the role of natural clay
minerals as effective adsorbents and alternative source
of rare earth elements: Adsorption operative param-
eters. Hydrometallurgy, 2019, 185, 149–161.
Denys, A., Janots, E., Auzende, A.-L., Lanson, M., Findling,
N., Trcera, N., Evaluation of selectivity of sequential
extraction procedure applied to REE speciation in lat-
erite. Chemical Geology, 2021, 559, 119954.
Deutsch, J.L., Barnett, R.M., Deutsch, C.V., 2023.
Integrating supervised machine learning and geo-
statistics for enhanced geometallurgical models,
In Proceedings of Geometallurgy Conference 2023.
Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy,
Stellenbosch, pp. 1–13.
Fivaz, C.E., How the MacArthur- Forrest cyanidation pro-
cess ensured South Africa’s golden future. Journal of
the South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy,
1988, 88, 309–318.
Goodenough, K.M., Wall, F., Merriman, D., The Rare Earth
Elements: Demand, Global Resources, and Challenges
for Resourcing Future Generations. Natural Resources
Research, 2018, 27, 201–216.
IEA, 2022. The role of critical minerals in clean energy tran-
sitions: World energy outlook special report, p. 287.
Jordens, A., Cheng, Y.P., Waters, K.E., A review of the
beneficiation of rare earth element bearing minerals.
Minerals Engineering, 2013, 41, 97–114.
Manchisi, J., Mhandu, T.J., Kane, J., Ndlovu, S., A
hybrid leaching process to enhance the dissolution
of cupriferous micas in the Chingola refractory ore.
Hydrometallurgy, 2019, 186, 151–161.
McClung, C.R., Viljoen, F., A detailed mineralogical assess-
ment of sphalerites from the Gamsberg zinc deposit,
South Africa: The manganese conundrum. Minerals
Engineering, 2011, 24, 930–938.
Moldoveanu, G., Papangelakis, V., An overview of rare-
earth recovery by ion-exchange leaching from ion-
adsorption clays of various origins. Mineralogical
Magazine, 2016, 80, 63–76.
Molifie, A., Becker, M., 2022. A geometallurgical and min-
eralogical study of sphalerite at Gamsberg Zinc. Centre
for Minerals Research, p. 9.
Pease, J.D., Young, M.F., Curry, D.C., 2005. Fine grinding
as enabling technology-the IsaMill, In Crushing and
Grinding, 1 ed, Perth, Australia, pp. 1–20.
Price, W., Molifie, A., Pillay, K., Moses, K., Lipton, I.,
Greenhill, P., Torres, L., Spathelf, P., Becker, M., 2023.
Modelling sphalerite mineral chemistry -towards
a geometallurgical model for Gamsberg North,
In Proceedings of Geometallurgy Conference 2023.
Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy,
Stellenbosch, pp. 69–82.
Rostek, L., Pirard, E., Loibl, A., The future availability of
zinc: Potential contributions from recycling and nec-
essary ones from mining. Resources, Conservation &
Recycling Advances, 2023, 19, 200166.
Schouwstra, R., De Vaux, D., Hey, P., Malysiak, V.,
Shackleton, N., Bramdeo, S., Understanding Gamsberg
-A geometallurgical study of a large stratiform zinc
deposit. Minerals Engineering, 2010, 23, 960–967.
Schouwstra, R., Rule, C., 2016. Increasing platinum recov-
ery by fine grinding, In Process Mineralogy: JKMRC
Monograph Series in Mining and Mineral Processing, No
6, eds. Becker, M., Wightman, E.M., Evans, C.L. Julius
Kruttschnitt Mineral Research Centre, Queensland,
Brisbane, Australia, pp. 323–343.
Sinclair, R.J., The Extractive Metallurgy of Zinc. 2005,
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.
Skinner, B.J., A Second Iron Age Ahead? The distribution
of chemical elements in the earth’s crust sets natural
limits to man’s supply of metals that are much more
important to the future of society than limits on energy.
American Scientist, 1976, 64, 258–269.
Wang, N., Wan, H., Duan, J., Wang, X., Tao, L., Zhang, J.,
Wang, H., A review of zinc-based battery from alkaline
to acid. Materials Today Advances, 2021, 11, 100149.
Watari, T., Nansai, K., Nakajima, K., Major metals demand,
supply, and environmental impacts to 2100: A critical
review. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2021,
164, 105107.
Wu, Z., Chen, Y., Wang, Y., Xu, Y., Lin, Z., Liang, X.,
Cheng, H., Review of rare earth element (REE) adsorp-
tion on and desorption from clay minerals: Application
to formation and mining of ion-adsorption REE
deposits. Ore Geology Reviews, 2023, 157, 105446.
Yang, X.J., Lin, A., Li, X.-L., Wu, Y., Zhou, W., Chen,
Z., China’s ion-adsorption rare earth resources, min-
ing consequences and preservation. Environmental
Development, 2013, 8, 131–136.
REFERENCES
Alshameri, A., He, H., Xin, C., Zhu, J., Xinghu, W., Zhu,
R., Wang, H., Understanding the role of natural clay
minerals as effective adsorbents and alternative source
of rare earth elements: Adsorption operative param-
eters. Hydrometallurgy, 2019, 185, 149–161.
Denys, A., Janots, E., Auzende, A.-L., Lanson, M., Findling,
N., Trcera, N., Evaluation of selectivity of sequential
extraction procedure applied to REE speciation in lat-
erite. Chemical Geology, 2021, 559, 119954.
Deutsch, J.L., Barnett, R.M., Deutsch, C.V., 2023.
Integrating supervised machine learning and geo-
statistics for enhanced geometallurgical models,
In Proceedings of Geometallurgy Conference 2023.
Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy,
Stellenbosch, pp. 1–13.
Fivaz, C.E., How the MacArthur- Forrest cyanidation pro-
cess ensured South Africa’s golden future. Journal of
the South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy,
1988, 88, 309–318.
Goodenough, K.M., Wall, F., Merriman, D., The Rare Earth
Elements: Demand, Global Resources, and Challenges
for Resourcing Future Generations. Natural Resources
Research, 2018, 27, 201–216.
IEA, 2022. The role of critical minerals in clean energy tran-
sitions: World energy outlook special report, p. 287.
Jordens, A., Cheng, Y.P., Waters, K.E., A review of the
beneficiation of rare earth element bearing minerals.
Minerals Engineering, 2013, 41, 97–114.
Manchisi, J., Mhandu, T.J., Kane, J., Ndlovu, S., A
hybrid leaching process to enhance the dissolution
of cupriferous micas in the Chingola refractory ore.
Hydrometallurgy, 2019, 186, 151–161.
McClung, C.R., Viljoen, F., A detailed mineralogical assess-
ment of sphalerites from the Gamsberg zinc deposit,
South Africa: The manganese conundrum. Minerals
Engineering, 2011, 24, 930–938.
Moldoveanu, G., Papangelakis, V., An overview of rare-
earth recovery by ion-exchange leaching from ion-
adsorption clays of various origins. Mineralogical
Magazine, 2016, 80, 63–76.
Molifie, A., Becker, M., 2022. A geometallurgical and min-
eralogical study of sphalerite at Gamsberg Zinc. Centre
for Minerals Research, p. 9.
Pease, J.D., Young, M.F., Curry, D.C., 2005. Fine grinding
as enabling technology-the IsaMill, In Crushing and
Grinding, 1 ed, Perth, Australia, pp. 1–20.
Price, W., Molifie, A., Pillay, K., Moses, K., Lipton, I.,
Greenhill, P., Torres, L., Spathelf, P., Becker, M., 2023.
Modelling sphalerite mineral chemistry -towards
a geometallurgical model for Gamsberg North,
In Proceedings of Geometallurgy Conference 2023.
Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy,
Stellenbosch, pp. 69–82.
Rostek, L., Pirard, E., Loibl, A., The future availability of
zinc: Potential contributions from recycling and nec-
essary ones from mining. Resources, Conservation &
Recycling Advances, 2023, 19, 200166.
Schouwstra, R., De Vaux, D., Hey, P., Malysiak, V.,
Shackleton, N., Bramdeo, S., Understanding Gamsberg
-A geometallurgical study of a large stratiform zinc
deposit. Minerals Engineering, 2010, 23, 960–967.
Schouwstra, R., Rule, C., 2016. Increasing platinum recov-
ery by fine grinding, In Process Mineralogy: JKMRC
Monograph Series in Mining and Mineral Processing, No
6, eds. Becker, M., Wightman, E.M., Evans, C.L. Julius
Kruttschnitt Mineral Research Centre, Queensland,
Brisbane, Australia, pp. 323–343.
Sinclair, R.J., The Extractive Metallurgy of Zinc. 2005,
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.
Skinner, B.J., A Second Iron Age Ahead? The distribution
of chemical elements in the earth’s crust sets natural
limits to man’s supply of metals that are much more
important to the future of society than limits on energy.
American Scientist, 1976, 64, 258–269.
Wang, N., Wan, H., Duan, J., Wang, X., Tao, L., Zhang, J.,
Wang, H., A review of zinc-based battery from alkaline
to acid. Materials Today Advances, 2021, 11, 100149.
Watari, T., Nansai, K., Nakajima, K., Major metals demand,
supply, and environmental impacts to 2100: A critical
review. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2021,
164, 105107.
Wu, Z., Chen, Y., Wang, Y., Xu, Y., Lin, Z., Liang, X.,
Cheng, H., Review of rare earth element (REE) adsorp-
tion on and desorption from clay minerals: Application
to formation and mining of ion-adsorption REE
deposits. Ore Geology Reviews, 2023, 157, 105446.
Yang, X.J., Lin, A., Li, X.-L., Wu, Y., Zhou, W., Chen,
Z., China’s ion-adsorption rare earth resources, min-
ing consequences and preservation. Environmental
Development, 2013, 8, 131–136.