3228 XXXI International Mineral Processing Congress 2024 Proceedings/Washington, DC/Sep 29–Oct 3
Roine, A., and Kobylin, P. 2013. HSC Chemistry User’s
Guide. Metso Finland Oy. https://www.metso.com/
portfolio/hsc-chemistry/.
Atia, T.A., Giuseppe E., Hahn, R., Altimari, P., and
Pagnanelli, F., 2019. Closed-Loop Hydrometallurgical
Treatment of End-of-Life Lithium Ion Batteries:
Towards Zero-Waste Process and Metal Recycling in
Advanced Batteries. In Journal of Energy Chemistry 35:
220–27.
Bond, F.C. 1961. Crushing and Grinding Calculations. In
British Chemical Engineering 6: 378–85.
Brückner, L., Frank, J., and Elwert, T. 2020. Industrial
Recycling of Lithium-Ion Batteries—A Critical Review
of Metallurgical Process Routes. In Metals 10 (8): 1107.
Boucar, D., and Pode. R. 2015. Potential of Lithium-Ion
Batteries in Renewable Energy. In Renewable Energy
76: 375–80.
Heini, E., Sinisalo, P., Rintala, L., Aromaa, J., and
Lundström, M. 2020. Process Simulation and Gate-
to-Gate Life Cycle Assessment of Hydrometallurgical
Refractory Gold Concentrate Processing. In The
International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 25 (3):
456–77.
European Union. 2023. EUR-Lex -32023R1542 -EN -
EUR-Lex. 2023. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023
/1542/oj.
Gutierrez, M. 2021. Battery Recycling: The Other Big
Industry on European Horizon. 2021. https://cicenergi-
gune.com/en/blog/battery-recycling-industry-europe.
Kittner, N., Lill, F., and Kammen. D.M. 2017. Energy
Storage Deployment and Innovation for the Clean
Energy Transition. In Nature Energy 2 (9): 1–6.
Makuza, B., Qinghua T., Xueyi G., Kinnor C., and Dawei
Y. 2021. Pyrometallurgical Options for Recycling Spent
Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Comprehensive Review. In
Journal of Power Sources 491: 229622.
Napier-Munn, T.J. 1996. Mineral Comminution
Circuits :Their Operation and Optimisation. JKMRC
Monograph Series in Mining and Mineral Processing
2.
Patry, Gaëtan &Romagny, Alex &Martinet, Sébastien &
Froelich, Daniel. 2014. Cost modeling of lithium-ion
battery cells for automotive applications. In Energy
Science &Engineering. 3. 10.1002/ese3.47.
Perry, R.H., and Green, D.W. 2007. Perry’s Chemical
Engineers’ Handbook. 8th ed. Edited by a staff of spe-
cialists under the editorial direction of Green, D.W,
Editor-In-Chief, Perry, R.H. late Editor. New York:
McGraw-Hill.
Petrescu, L., Burca, S., Fermeglia, M., Mio, A., and
Cormos, C.C. 2021. Process Simulation Coupled with
LCA for the Evaluation of Liquid -Liquid Extraction
Processes of Phenol from Aqueous Streams. In Journal
of Water Process Engineering 41: 102077.
Reuter, M.A., Schaik, A., and Gediga. J. 2015. Simulation-
Based Design for Resource Efficiency of Metal
Production and Recycling Systems: Cases -Copper
Production and Recycling, e-Waste (LED Lamps) and
Nickel Pig Iron. In The International Journal of Life
Cycle Assessment 20 (5): 671–93.
Rinne, T., Klemettinen, A., Klemettinen, L., Ruismäki,
R., O’Brien, H., Jokilaakso, J., and Serna-Guerrero,
R. 2022. Recovering Value from End-of-Life Batteries
by Integrating Froth Flotation and Pyrometallurgical
Copper-Slag Cleaning. In Metals 12 (1): 15.
Ruismäki, R., Rinne, T., Dańczak, A., Taskinen, P., Serna-
Guerrero, R., and Jokilaakso. A. 2020. Integrating
Flotation and Pyrometallurgy for Recovering Graphite
and Valuable Metals from Battery Scrap. In Metals 10
(5): 680.
Rumble, J.R. 2022. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and
Physics :A Ready-Reference Book of Chemical and
Physical Data. 103rd edition, 2022–2023. Boca Raton:
CRC Press.
Sajid, Z., Khan, F., and Zhang. Y. 2016. Process Simulation
and Life Cycle Analysis of Biodiesel Production. In
Renewable Energy 85: 945–52.
Saleem, U., Joshi, B., and Bandyopadhyay. S. 2023.
Hydrometallurgical Routes to Close the Loop of
Electric Vehicle (EV) Lithium-Ion Batteries (LIBs)
Value Chain: A Review. In Journal of Sustainable
Metallurgy 9 (3): 950–71.
Santos, M.P., Aldaya-Garde, I.A., Bassoto-Ronchini, C.M.,
Cardozo-Filho, L., Botelho-Meireles de Souza, G.,
Abbade, M.L.F., Nerímio-Regone, N., Jegatheesan,
V., and Augusto de Oliveira. J. 2021. A Technology
for Recycling Lithium-Ion Batteries Promoting
the Circular Economy: The RecycLib. In Resources,
Conservation and Recycling 175: 105863.
Sheth, Rahil Parag, Narendra Singh Ranawat, Ayon
Chakraborty, Rajesh Prasad Mishra, and Manoj
Khandelwal. 2023. “The Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling
Process from a Circular Economy Perspective—A
Review and Future Directions”. In Energies 16, 7: 3228.
Roine, A., and Kobylin, P. 2013. HSC Chemistry User’s
Guide. Metso Finland Oy. https://www.metso.com/
portfolio/hsc-chemistry/.
Atia, T.A., Giuseppe E., Hahn, R., Altimari, P., and
Pagnanelli, F., 2019. Closed-Loop Hydrometallurgical
Treatment of End-of-Life Lithium Ion Batteries:
Towards Zero-Waste Process and Metal Recycling in
Advanced Batteries. In Journal of Energy Chemistry 35:
220–27.
Bond, F.C. 1961. Crushing and Grinding Calculations. In
British Chemical Engineering 6: 378–85.
Brückner, L., Frank, J., and Elwert, T. 2020. Industrial
Recycling of Lithium-Ion Batteries—A Critical Review
of Metallurgical Process Routes. In Metals 10 (8): 1107.
Boucar, D., and Pode. R. 2015. Potential of Lithium-Ion
Batteries in Renewable Energy. In Renewable Energy
76: 375–80.
Heini, E., Sinisalo, P., Rintala, L., Aromaa, J., and
Lundström, M. 2020. Process Simulation and Gate-
to-Gate Life Cycle Assessment of Hydrometallurgical
Refractory Gold Concentrate Processing. In The
International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 25 (3):
456–77.
European Union. 2023. EUR-Lex -32023R1542 -EN -
EUR-Lex. 2023. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023
/1542/oj.
Gutierrez, M. 2021. Battery Recycling: The Other Big
Industry on European Horizon. 2021. https://cicenergi-
gune.com/en/blog/battery-recycling-industry-europe.
Kittner, N., Lill, F., and Kammen. D.M. 2017. Energy
Storage Deployment and Innovation for the Clean
Energy Transition. In Nature Energy 2 (9): 1–6.
Makuza, B., Qinghua T., Xueyi G., Kinnor C., and Dawei
Y. 2021. Pyrometallurgical Options for Recycling Spent
Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Comprehensive Review. In
Journal of Power Sources 491: 229622.
Napier-Munn, T.J. 1996. Mineral Comminution
Circuits :Their Operation and Optimisation. JKMRC
Monograph Series in Mining and Mineral Processing
2.
Patry, Gaëtan &Romagny, Alex &Martinet, Sébastien &
Froelich, Daniel. 2014. Cost modeling of lithium-ion
battery cells for automotive applications. In Energy
Science &Engineering. 3. 10.1002/ese3.47.
Perry, R.H., and Green, D.W. 2007. Perry’s Chemical
Engineers’ Handbook. 8th ed. Edited by a staff of spe-
cialists under the editorial direction of Green, D.W,
Editor-In-Chief, Perry, R.H. late Editor. New York:
McGraw-Hill.
Petrescu, L., Burca, S., Fermeglia, M., Mio, A., and
Cormos, C.C. 2021. Process Simulation Coupled with
LCA for the Evaluation of Liquid -Liquid Extraction
Processes of Phenol from Aqueous Streams. In Journal
of Water Process Engineering 41: 102077.
Reuter, M.A., Schaik, A., and Gediga. J. 2015. Simulation-
Based Design for Resource Efficiency of Metal
Production and Recycling Systems: Cases -Copper
Production and Recycling, e-Waste (LED Lamps) and
Nickel Pig Iron. In The International Journal of Life
Cycle Assessment 20 (5): 671–93.
Rinne, T., Klemettinen, A., Klemettinen, L., Ruismäki,
R., O’Brien, H., Jokilaakso, J., and Serna-Guerrero,
R. 2022. Recovering Value from End-of-Life Batteries
by Integrating Froth Flotation and Pyrometallurgical
Copper-Slag Cleaning. In Metals 12 (1): 15.
Ruismäki, R., Rinne, T., Dańczak, A., Taskinen, P., Serna-
Guerrero, R., and Jokilaakso. A. 2020. Integrating
Flotation and Pyrometallurgy for Recovering Graphite
and Valuable Metals from Battery Scrap. In Metals 10
(5): 680.
Rumble, J.R. 2022. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and
Physics :A Ready-Reference Book of Chemical and
Physical Data. 103rd edition, 2022–2023. Boca Raton:
CRC Press.
Sajid, Z., Khan, F., and Zhang. Y. 2016. Process Simulation
and Life Cycle Analysis of Biodiesel Production. In
Renewable Energy 85: 945–52.
Saleem, U., Joshi, B., and Bandyopadhyay. S. 2023.
Hydrometallurgical Routes to Close the Loop of
Electric Vehicle (EV) Lithium-Ion Batteries (LIBs)
Value Chain: A Review. In Journal of Sustainable
Metallurgy 9 (3): 950–71.
Santos, M.P., Aldaya-Garde, I.A., Bassoto-Ronchini, C.M.,
Cardozo-Filho, L., Botelho-Meireles de Souza, G.,
Abbade, M.L.F., Nerímio-Regone, N., Jegatheesan,
V., and Augusto de Oliveira. J. 2021. A Technology
for Recycling Lithium-Ion Batteries Promoting
the Circular Economy: The RecycLib. In Resources,
Conservation and Recycling 175: 105863.
Sheth, Rahil Parag, Narendra Singh Ranawat, Ayon
Chakraborty, Rajesh Prasad Mishra, and Manoj
Khandelwal. 2023. “The Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling
Process from a Circular Economy Perspective—A
Review and Future Directions”. In Energies 16, 7: 3228.