9
[7] Fan M M, Tao D, Honaker R, Luo Z F (2010)
Nanobubble generation and its application in froth
flotation (part III): specially designed laboratory scale
column flotation of phosphate. Mining Science and
Technology 20(3):317–338.
[8] Fan M M, Tao D, Honaker R, Luo Z F (2010)
Nanobubble generation and its application in froth
flotation (part IV): mechanical cells and specially
designed column flotation of coal. Mining Science
and Technology 20 (5):641–671.
[9] Liu B, Manica R, Zhang X R, Bussonnière A, Xu Z
H, Xie G Y (2018) Dynamic interaction between a
millimeter-sized bubble and surface microbubbles in
water. Langmuir 34(39):11667–11675.
[10] Peng H, Hampton M A, Nguyen A V (2013)
Nanobubbles do not sit alone at the solid-liquid
interface. Langmuir 29 (20):6123–30.
[11] Zhou Z A, Xu Z, Finch J A, Hu H, Rao S R (1997)
Role of hydrodynamic cavitation in fine particle flota-
tion. Int J of Mineral Processing 51:139–149.
[12] Calgaroto S, Wilberg K, Rubio J (2014) On the nano-
bubbles interfacial properties and future applications
in flotation. Miner Eng 60:33–40.
[13] Li C W, Zhang H J (2022) A review of bulk nano-
bubbles and their roles in flotation of fine particles.
Powder Technology 395: 618–633.
[14] Zhou W, Wu C, Lv H, Zhao B, Liu K, Ou L (2020)
Nanobubbles heterogeneous nucleation induced by
temperature rise and its influence on minerals flota-
tion. Applied Surface Science 508:145282.
[15] Tao D, Wu Z, Sobhy A (2021) Investigation of
nanobubble enhanced reverse anionic flotation
of hematite and associated mechanisms. Powder
Technology 379:12–25.
[16] Pourkarimi Z, Rezai B, Noaparast M., Chehreh
Chelgani S, Nguyen A V (2021) Proving the exis-
tence of nanobubbles produced by hydrodynamic
cavitation and their significant effects in powder flo-
tation. Advanced Powder Technology 32(4).
[17] Zhang F, Sun L, Yang H, Gui X, Schönherr H, Kappl
M, Cao Y J, Xing Y W (2021) Recent advances
for understanding the role of nanobubbles in par-
ticles flotation. Advances in Colloid and Interface
Science 291:102403.
[18] Cheng G, Zhang M N, Li Y L, Lau E V (2023)
Improving micro-fine mineral flotation via
micro/nano technologies. Separation Science
and Technology 58(3):520–537.
[19] Chang Z, Niu S, Shen Z, Zou L, Wang H (2023)
Latest advances and progress in the microbubble
flotation of fine minerals: Microbubble prepara-
tion, equipment, and applications. International
Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials,
Volume 30, pages 1244–1260.
[20] Asgari K, Khoshdast H, Nakhaei F, Garmsiri M
R, Huang Q Q, Hassanzadeh A (2023) A review
on floc-flotation of fine particles: Technological
aspects, mechanisms, and future perspectives.
Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
Review, July 2023, doi.org/10.1080/08827508.2023
.2236770.
[21] Hang H (2018) The mechanism of floc formation
by hydrodynamic cavitation and its application on
fine particle flotation. M.S. Thesis, Department of
Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of
Alberta.
[22] W Zhou, H Chen, L Ou, Q Shi (2016) Aggregation
of ultra-fine scheelite particles induced by hydrody-
namic cavitation. Int. J of Mineral Proc 157(10):
236–240.
[23] Jeong Y A, Poddar M K, Ryu H Y, Yerriboina N P,
Kim T G, Kim J H, Park J D, Lee M G, Park C Y,
Han S J, Kim, M J, Park J G (2019) Investigation of
particle agglomeration with in-situ generation of oxy-
gen bubble during the tungsten chemical mechani-
cal polishing (CMP) process. Microelectronic Eng
218:111133.
[24] Hassanzadeh A, Firouzi M, Albijanic B, Celik M S
(2018) A review on determination of particle–bubble
encounter using analytical, experimental and numeri-
cal methods. Minerals Eng 122(15):296–311.
[25] Liu B, Manica R, Zhang X R, Bussonnière A, Xu Z
H, Xie G Y (2018) Dynamic interaction between a
millimeter-sized bubble and surface microbubbles in
water. Langmuir 34(39):11667–11675.
[26] Wang Y, Luo X, Qin W, Jiao F (2019) New insights
into the contact angle and formation process of nano-
bubbles based online tension and pinning. Applied
Surface Science 481(1):1585–1594.
[27] Nirmalkar N, Pacek A W, Barigou M (2018)
Interpreting the interfacial and colloidal stability of
bulk nanobubbles. Soft Matter (14): 9643–9656.
[28] Anzoom S J, Bournival G, Seher Ata S (2024) Coarse
particle flotation: A review. Minerals Engineering 206
(2024) 108499.
[29] Nazari S, Shafaei S Z, Gharabaghi M, Ahmadi R,
Shahbazi B, Fan M M (2019) Effects of nanobub-
ble and hydrodynamic parameters on coarse quartz
flotation. Int J of Mining Science and Technology
29(2):289–295.
[7] Fan M M, Tao D, Honaker R, Luo Z F (2010)
Nanobubble generation and its application in froth
flotation (part III): specially designed laboratory scale
column flotation of phosphate. Mining Science and
Technology 20(3):317–338.
[8] Fan M M, Tao D, Honaker R, Luo Z F (2010)
Nanobubble generation and its application in froth
flotation (part IV): mechanical cells and specially
designed column flotation of coal. Mining Science
and Technology 20 (5):641–671.
[9] Liu B, Manica R, Zhang X R, Bussonnière A, Xu Z
H, Xie G Y (2018) Dynamic interaction between a
millimeter-sized bubble and surface microbubbles in
water. Langmuir 34(39):11667–11675.
[10] Peng H, Hampton M A, Nguyen A V (2013)
Nanobubbles do not sit alone at the solid-liquid
interface. Langmuir 29 (20):6123–30.
[11] Zhou Z A, Xu Z, Finch J A, Hu H, Rao S R (1997)
Role of hydrodynamic cavitation in fine particle flota-
tion. Int J of Mineral Processing 51:139–149.
[12] Calgaroto S, Wilberg K, Rubio J (2014) On the nano-
bubbles interfacial properties and future applications
in flotation. Miner Eng 60:33–40.
[13] Li C W, Zhang H J (2022) A review of bulk nano-
bubbles and their roles in flotation of fine particles.
Powder Technology 395: 618–633.
[14] Zhou W, Wu C, Lv H, Zhao B, Liu K, Ou L (2020)
Nanobubbles heterogeneous nucleation induced by
temperature rise and its influence on minerals flota-
tion. Applied Surface Science 508:145282.
[15] Tao D, Wu Z, Sobhy A (2021) Investigation of
nanobubble enhanced reverse anionic flotation
of hematite and associated mechanisms. Powder
Technology 379:12–25.
[16] Pourkarimi Z, Rezai B, Noaparast M., Chehreh
Chelgani S, Nguyen A V (2021) Proving the exis-
tence of nanobubbles produced by hydrodynamic
cavitation and their significant effects in powder flo-
tation. Advanced Powder Technology 32(4).
[17] Zhang F, Sun L, Yang H, Gui X, Schönherr H, Kappl
M, Cao Y J, Xing Y W (2021) Recent advances
for understanding the role of nanobubbles in par-
ticles flotation. Advances in Colloid and Interface
Science 291:102403.
[18] Cheng G, Zhang M N, Li Y L, Lau E V (2023)
Improving micro-fine mineral flotation via
micro/nano technologies. Separation Science
and Technology 58(3):520–537.
[19] Chang Z, Niu S, Shen Z, Zou L, Wang H (2023)
Latest advances and progress in the microbubble
flotation of fine minerals: Microbubble prepara-
tion, equipment, and applications. International
Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials,
Volume 30, pages 1244–1260.
[20] Asgari K, Khoshdast H, Nakhaei F, Garmsiri M
R, Huang Q Q, Hassanzadeh A (2023) A review
on floc-flotation of fine particles: Technological
aspects, mechanisms, and future perspectives.
Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
Review, July 2023, doi.org/10.1080/08827508.2023
.2236770.
[21] Hang H (2018) The mechanism of floc formation
by hydrodynamic cavitation and its application on
fine particle flotation. M.S. Thesis, Department of
Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of
Alberta.
[22] W Zhou, H Chen, L Ou, Q Shi (2016) Aggregation
of ultra-fine scheelite particles induced by hydrody-
namic cavitation. Int. J of Mineral Proc 157(10):
236–240.
[23] Jeong Y A, Poddar M K, Ryu H Y, Yerriboina N P,
Kim T G, Kim J H, Park J D, Lee M G, Park C Y,
Han S J, Kim, M J, Park J G (2019) Investigation of
particle agglomeration with in-situ generation of oxy-
gen bubble during the tungsten chemical mechani-
cal polishing (CMP) process. Microelectronic Eng
218:111133.
[24] Hassanzadeh A, Firouzi M, Albijanic B, Celik M S
(2018) A review on determination of particle–bubble
encounter using analytical, experimental and numeri-
cal methods. Minerals Eng 122(15):296–311.
[25] Liu B, Manica R, Zhang X R, Bussonnière A, Xu Z
H, Xie G Y (2018) Dynamic interaction between a
millimeter-sized bubble and surface microbubbles in
water. Langmuir 34(39):11667–11675.
[26] Wang Y, Luo X, Qin W, Jiao F (2019) New insights
into the contact angle and formation process of nano-
bubbles based online tension and pinning. Applied
Surface Science 481(1):1585–1594.
[27] Nirmalkar N, Pacek A W, Barigou M (2018)
Interpreting the interfacial and colloidal stability of
bulk nanobubbles. Soft Matter (14): 9643–9656.
[28] Anzoom S J, Bournival G, Seher Ata S (2024) Coarse
particle flotation: A review. Minerals Engineering 206
(2024) 108499.
[29] Nazari S, Shafaei S Z, Gharabaghi M, Ahmadi R,
Shahbazi B, Fan M M (2019) Effects of nanobub-
ble and hydrodynamic parameters on coarse quartz
flotation. Int J of Mining Science and Technology
29(2):289–295.